Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) in Low & middle income stood at $0.655 in 2024, according to World Bank. The latest value is down 2.4% from $0.671 in 2023. Ten years earlier, in 2014, the value was $0.817 (down 20% since). The latest value is the lowest since 1970; the highest was $1.068 in 1990.
Data source: World Bank · Unit: USD · Category: Commodities and Energy · Explore more indicators on EconDash
Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP), measured in USD, measures the total economic output of Low & middle income. It represents the broadest indicator of economic activity, capturing production, income, and expenditure across all sectors — from manufacturing and services to agriculture and government. GDP can be calculated three ways: by adding up all expenditures (consumption + investment + government spending + net exports), by summing all incomes earned, or by totaling value added at each production stage. In Low & middle income, the statistical agency compiles GDP data through comprehensive surveys of businesses, government records, and household expenditure patterns. While GDP per capita provides insight into average living standards, it does not capture income distribution, environmental costs, or unpaid work like caregiving. Nevertheless, GDP growth remains the most widely followed metric for assessing whether an economy is expanding or contracting.
Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) in Low & middle income stood at $0.655 in 2024, according to World Bank.
The latest value is down 2.4% from $0.671 in 2023. Ten years earlier, in 2014, the value was $0.817 (down 20% since).
The latest value is the lowest since 1970; the highest was $1.068 in 1990.
| Indicator | Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) |
|---|---|
| Country | Low & middle income |
| Category | Commodities and Energy |
| Unit | USD |
| Source | World Bank |
| Interactive chart | View on EconDash |
| API access | EconDash API documentation |
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World Bank. (2026). Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) — Low & middle income [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-en-ghg-co2-rt-gdp-kd/LMY. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.RT.GDP.KD
World Bank. "Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) — Low & middle income." EconDash, 2026, https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-en-ghg-co2-rt-gdp-kd/LMY. Accessed 13 Nov. 2026. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.RT.GDP.KD.
World Bank. 2026. "Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) — Low & middle income." EconDash. Accessed November 13, 2026. https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-en-ghg-co2-rt-gdp-kd/LMY. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.RT.GDP.KD.
@misc{econdash_wdi_en_ghg_co2_rt_gdp_kd_lmy,
author = {{World Bank}},
title = {{Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US\$ of GDP) --- Low \& middle income}},
howpublished = {EconDash},
year = {2026},
url = {https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-en-ghg-co2-rt-gdp-kd/LMY},
note = {Accessed: 2026-11-13. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.RT.GDP.KD}
}Browse indicators available for Low & middle income. Click any indicator to view its interactive chart, compare with other countries, and download historical data.
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