Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) stood at 27.39% in 2025, according to World Bank. The latest value is down 0.33 percentage points from 27.72% in 2024. Ten years earlier, in 2015, the value was 29.4% (down 2.01 percentage points since). The highest value since 1991 was 37.38% in 1998, the lowest 26.62% in 2021.
Data source: World Bank · Unit: % · Category: Labor and Employment · Explore more indicators on EconDash
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate), measured in %, reflects labor market conditions in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), indicating the balance between available workers and job openings. It serves as a crucial signal of economic health, consumer spending capacity, and social stability. Labor market data typically includes multiple dimensions: unemployment rates, employment-to-population ratios, labor force participation, and wage growth. Each metric captures different aspects of job market dynamics — for example, the unemployment rate counts only those actively seeking work, while the participation rate reveals how many working-age people are engaged in the labor market. In Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), labor statistics are gathered through household surveys, employer reports, and administrative records like unemployment benefit claims. Changes in Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) often precede broader economic shifts: rising unemployment typically signals slowing economic activity, while tightening labor markets may foreshadow wage pressures and inflation.
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) stood at 27.39% in 2025, according to World Bank.
The latest value is down 0.33 percentage points from 27.72% in 2024. Ten years earlier, in 2015, the value was 29.4% (down 2.01 percentage points since).
The highest value since 1991 was 37.38% in 1998, the lowest 26.62% in 2021.
| Indicator | Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) |
|---|---|
| Country | Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) |
| Category | Labor and Employment |
| Unit | % |
| Source | World Bank |
| Interactive chart | View on EconDash |
| API access | EconDash API documentation |
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World Bank. (2026). Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) — Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-sl-emp-vuln-fe-zs/ECA. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.VULN.FE.ZS
World Bank. "Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) — Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)." EconDash, 2026, https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-sl-emp-vuln-fe-zs/ECA. Accessed 13 Nov. 2026. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.VULN.FE.ZS.
World Bank. 2026. "Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) — Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)." EconDash. Accessed November 13, 2026. https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-sl-emp-vuln-fe-zs/ECA. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.VULN.FE.ZS.
@misc{econdash_wdi_sl_emp_vuln_fe_zs_eca,
author = {{World Bank}},
title = {{Vulnerable employment, female (\% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) --- Europe \& Central Asia (excluding high income)}},
howpublished = {EconDash},
year = {2026},
url = {https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-sl-emp-vuln-fe-zs/ECA},
note = {Accessed: 2026-11-13. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.VULN.FE.ZS}
}Browse indicators available for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Click any indicator to view its interactive chart, compare with other countries, and download historical data.
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