Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) in European Union stood at 2.655 in 2022, according to World Bank. The latest value is down 9% from 2.918 in 2021. Ten years earlier, in 2012, the value was 3.497 (down 24% since). The latest value is the lowest since 2000; the highest was 4.155 in 2003.
Data source: World Bank · Category: Commodities and Energy · Explore more indicators on EconDash
Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) measures the total economic output of European Union. It represents the broadest indicator of economic activity, capturing production, income, and expenditure across all sectors — from manufacturing and services to agriculture and government. GDP can be calculated three ways: by adding up all expenditures (consumption + investment + government spending + net exports), by summing all incomes earned, or by totaling value added at each production stage. In European Union, the statistical agency compiles GDP data through comprehensive surveys of businesses, government records, and household expenditure patterns. While GDP per capita provides insight into average living standards, it does not capture income distribution, environmental costs, or unpaid work like caregiving. Nevertheless, GDP growth remains the most widely followed metric for assessing whether an economy is expanding or contracting.
Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) in European Union stood at 2.655 in 2022, according to World Bank.
The latest value is down 9% from 2.918 in 2021. Ten years earlier, in 2012, the value was 3.497 (down 24% since).
The latest value is the lowest since 2000; the highest was 4.155 in 2003.
| Indicator | Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) |
|---|---|
| Country | European Union |
| Category | Commodities and Energy |
| Source | World Bank |
| Interactive chart | View on EconDash |
| API access | EconDash API documentation |
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World Bank. (2026). Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — European Union [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-eg-egy-prim-pp-kd/EUU. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.EGY.PRIM.PP.KD
World Bank. "Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — European Union." EconDash, 2026, https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-eg-egy-prim-pp-kd/EUU. Accessed 13 Nov. 2026. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.EGY.PRIM.PP.KD.
World Bank. 2026. "Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — European Union." EconDash. Accessed November 13, 2026. https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-eg-egy-prim-pp-kd/EUU. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.EGY.PRIM.PP.KD.
@misc{econdash_wdi_eg_egy_prim_pp_kd_euu,
author = {{World Bank}},
title = {{Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/\$2021 PPP GDP) --- European Union}},
howpublished = {EconDash},
year = {2026},
url = {https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-eg-egy-prim-pp-kd/EUU},
note = {Accessed: 2026-11-13. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.EGY.PRIM.PP.KD}
}Browse indicators available for European Union. Click any indicator to view its interactive chart, compare with other countries, and download historical data.
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