R&D expenditure % GDP in North Macedonia stood at 0.37% of GDP in 2024, according to World Bank. The latest value is almost unchanged from 0.37% of GDP in 2023. Ten years earlier, in 2014, the value was 0.52% of GDP (down 0.14 percentage points since). The highest value since 1997 was 0.52% of GDP in 2014, the lowest 0.17% of GDP in 2007. North Macedonia ranked 58th highest of the 84 countries in this dataset in 2023; Israel ranked first.
Data source: World Bank · Unit: % of GDP · Category: Technology and Internet · Explore more indicators on EconDash
R&D expenditure % GDP, measured in % of GDP, measures the total economic output of North Macedonia. It represents the broadest indicator of economic activity, capturing production, income, and expenditure across all sectors — from manufacturing and services to agriculture and government. GDP can be calculated three ways: by adding up all expenditures (consumption + investment + government spending + net exports), by summing all incomes earned, or by totaling value added at each production stage. In North Macedonia, the statistical agency compiles GDP data through comprehensive surveys of businesses, government records, and household expenditure patterns. While GDP per capita provides insight into average living standards, it does not capture income distribution, environmental costs, or unpaid work like caregiving. Nevertheless, GDP growth remains the most widely followed metric for assessing whether an economy is expanding or contracting.
R&D expenditure % GDP in North Macedonia stood at 0.37% of GDP in 2024, according to World Bank.
The latest value is almost unchanged from 0.37% of GDP in 2023. Ten years earlier, in 2014, the value was 0.52% of GDP (down 0.14 percentage points since).
North Macedonia ranked 58th highest of the 84 countries in this dataset in 2023; Israel ranked first.
The highest value since 1997 was 0.52% of GDP in 2014, the lowest 0.17% of GDP in 2007.
| Indicator | R&D expenditure % GDP |
|---|---|
| Country | North Macedonia |
| Category | Technology and Internet |
| Unit | % of GDP |
| Source | World Bank |
| Interactive chart | View on EconDash |
| API access | EconDash API documentation |
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World Bank. (2026). R&D expenditure % GDP — North Macedonia [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/r-and-d-expenditure-percent-gdp/MKD. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
World Bank. "R&D expenditure % GDP — North Macedonia." EconDash, 2026, https://econdash.org/chart/r-and-d-expenditure-percent-gdp/MKD. Accessed 13 Nov. 2026. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.
World Bank. 2026. "R&D expenditure % GDP — North Macedonia." EconDash. Accessed November 13, 2026. https://econdash.org/chart/r-and-d-expenditure-percent-gdp/MKD. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.
@misc{econdash_r_and_d_expenditure_percent_gdp_mkd,
author = {{World Bank}},
title = {{R\&D expenditure \% GDP --- North Macedonia}},
howpublished = {EconDash},
year = {2026},
url = {https://econdash.org/chart/r-and-d-expenditure-percent-gdp/MKD},
note = {Accessed: 2026-11-13. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS}
}Browse indicators available for North Macedonia. Click any indicator to view its interactive chart, compare with other countries, and download historical data.
| Demographics | 56 indicators |
|---|---|
| Healthcare | 57 indicators |
| Macroeconomics | 149 indicators |
| Real Estate | 1 indicators |
| Education | 9 indicators |
| Commodities and Energy | 102 indicators |
| Technology and Internet | 9 indicators |
| Transport and Logistics | 20 indicators |
| Labor and Employment | 44 indicators |
| Financial Markets | 31 indicators |
| Total indicators | 478 |