R&D expenditure % GDP in Africa Eastern and Southern stood at 0.59% of GDP in 2010, according to World Bank. The latest value is down 0.07 percentage points from 0.66% of GDP in 2007.
Data source: World Bank · Unit: % of GDP · Category: Technology and Internet · Explore more indicators on EconDash
R&D expenditure % GDP, measured in % of GDP, measures the total economic output of Africa Eastern and Southern. It represents the broadest indicator of economic activity, capturing production, income, and expenditure across all sectors — from manufacturing and services to agriculture and government. GDP can be calculated three ways: by adding up all expenditures (consumption + investment + government spending + net exports), by summing all incomes earned, or by totaling value added at each production stage. In Africa Eastern and Southern, the statistical agency compiles GDP data through comprehensive surveys of businesses, government records, and household expenditure patterns. While GDP per capita provides insight into average living standards, it does not capture income distribution, environmental costs, or unpaid work like caregiving. Nevertheless, GDP growth remains the most widely followed metric for assessing whether an economy is expanding or contracting.
R&D expenditure % GDP in Africa Eastern and Southern stood at 0.59% of GDP in 2010, according to World Bank.
The latest value is down 0.07 percentage points from 0.66% of GDP in 2007.
| Indicator | R&D expenditure % GDP |
|---|---|
| Country | Africa Eastern and Southern |
| Category | Technology and Internet |
| Unit | % of GDP |
| Source | World Bank |
| Interactive chart | View on EconDash |
| API access | EconDash API documentation |
Latest data for Africa Eastern and Southern: 2010. Other countries in this series have data up to 2024.
Loading chart...
World Bank. (2026). R&D expenditure % GDP — Africa Eastern and Southern [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/r-and-d-expenditure-percent-gdp/AFE. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
World Bank. "R&D expenditure % GDP — Africa Eastern and Southern." EconDash, 2026, https://econdash.org/chart/r-and-d-expenditure-percent-gdp/AFE. Accessed 13 Nov. 2026. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.
World Bank. 2026. "R&D expenditure % GDP — Africa Eastern and Southern." EconDash. Accessed November 13, 2026. https://econdash.org/chart/r-and-d-expenditure-percent-gdp/AFE. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.
@misc{econdash_r_and_d_expenditure_percent_gdp_afe,
author = {{World Bank}},
title = {{R\&D expenditure \% GDP --- Africa Eastern and Southern}},
howpublished = {EconDash},
year = {2026},
url = {https://econdash.org/chart/r-and-d-expenditure-percent-gdp/AFE},
note = {Accessed: 2026-11-13. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS}
}Browse indicators available for Africa Eastern and Southern. Click any indicator to view its interactive chart, compare with other countries, and download historical data.
| Demographics | 28 indicators |
|---|---|
| Healthcare | 34 indicators |
| Macroeconomics | 90 indicators |
| Education | 7 indicators |
| Commodities and Energy | 75 indicators |
| Technology and Internet | 5 indicators |
| Transport and Logistics | 8 indicators |
| Labor and Employment | 24 indicators |
| Financial Markets | 9 indicators |
| Total indicators | 280 |