Budget balance (IMF) in Turkey stood at -2.8% of GDP in 2025, according to IMF. The latest value is up 2.2 percentage points from -5% of GDP in 2024. Ten years earlier, in 2015, the value was -1% of GDP (down 1.8 percentage points since). The highest value since 2000 was -0.2% of GDP in 2006, the lowest -11.6% of GDP in 2001. Turkey ranked 22nd highest of the 52 countries in this dataset in 2025; Norway ranked first.
Data source: IMF · Unit: % of GDP · Category: Macroeconomics · Explore more indicators on EconDash
Budget balance (IMF), measured in % of GDP, measures the government's fiscal obligations and borrowing levels in Turkey, serving as a critical indicator of fiscal sustainability, creditworthiness, and the capacity to finance public services and respond to crises. Government debt accumulates when spending exceeds revenues over time, requiring borrowing from domestic and international creditors through bond issuance. In Turkey, Budget balance (IMF) is typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to account for the economy's capacity to service the debt — a country with larger economic output can sustain higher debt levels than a smaller economy. Key considerations include debt composition (domestic vs foreign currency, short vs long-term), interest rates, and who holds the debt (domestic investors, foreign governments, central banks). Sustainable debt levels vary by country depending on institutional strength, growth prospects, and investor confidence, but ratios above 90-100% of GDP often raise concerns among credit rating agencies.
Budget balance (IMF) in Turkey stood at -2.8% of GDP in 2025, according to IMF.
The latest value is up 2.2 percentage points from -5% of GDP in 2024. Ten years earlier, in 2015, the value was -1% of GDP (down 1.8 percentage points since).
Turkey ranked 22nd highest of the 52 countries in this dataset in 2025; Norway ranked first.
The highest value since 2000 was -0.2% of GDP in 2006, the lowest -11.6% of GDP in 2001.
| Indicator | Budget balance (IMF) |
|---|---|
| Country | Turkey |
| Category | Macroeconomics |
| Unit | % of GDP |
| Source | IMF |
| Interactive chart | View on EconDash |
| API access | EconDash API documentation |
IMF projection for 2026: -3.1% of GDP
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International Monetary Fund. (2026). Budget balance (IMF) — Turkey [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/budget-balance-imf/TUR. Original source: https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/GGXCNL_NGDP@WEO/WEOWORLD
International Monetary Fund. "Budget balance (IMF) — Turkey." EconDash, 2026, https://econdash.org/chart/budget-balance-imf/TUR. Accessed 13 Nov. 2026. Original source: https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/GGXCNL_NGDP@WEO/WEOWORLD.
International Monetary Fund. 2026. "Budget balance (IMF) — Turkey." EconDash. Accessed November 13, 2026. https://econdash.org/chart/budget-balance-imf/TUR. Original source: https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/GGXCNL_NGDP@WEO/WEOWORLD.
@misc{econdash_budget_balance_imf_tur,
author = {{International Monetary Fund}},
title = {{Budget balance (IMF) --- Turkey}},
howpublished = {EconDash},
year = {2026},
url = {https://econdash.org/chart/budget-balance-imf/TUR},
note = {Accessed: 2026-11-13. Original source: https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/GGXCNL\_NGDP@WEO/WEOWORLD}
}Browse indicators available for Turkey. Click any indicator to view its interactive chart, compare with other countries, and download historical data.
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