# Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) — SSD
> Latest: 43.3 (2023). Change: -1.0% vs 2022.
- Frequency: Annual · Coverage: 1991–2023
- Data updated: 2026-10-08
- Source: World Bank — SL.FAM.WORK.ZS — https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.FAM.WORK.ZS
- License: CC BY 4.0
- Interactive chart: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-sl-fam-work-zs/SSD
## Recent values
| Year | Value |
| :--- | :--- |
| 2019 | 43.95 |
| 2020 | 44.15 |
| 2021 | 43.96 |
| 2022 | 43.73 |
| 2023 | 43.30 |
## How to cite
APA: World Bank. (2023). Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) — SSD [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-sl-fam-work-zs/SSD. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.FAM.WORK.ZS
## Full data
Full time series: https://econdash.org/docs/agent-payments (free API trial for core indicators of 10 major economies; otherwise an API key or pay per call)