# Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) — PSE
> Latest: 3.73 (2022). Change: -12.4% vs 2021.
- Frequency: Annual · Coverage: 1991–2022
- Data updated: 2026-10-08
- Source: World Bank — SL.FAM.WORK.ZS — https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.FAM.WORK.ZS
- License: CC BY 4.0
- Interactive chart: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-sl-fam-work-zs/PSE
## Recent values
| Year | Value |
| :--- | :--- |
| 2018 | 4.32 |
| 2019 | 3.89 |
| 2020 | 4.10 |
| 2021 | 4.25 |
| 2022 | 3.73 |
## How to cite
APA: World Bank. (2022). Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) — PSE [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-sl-fam-work-zs/PSE. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.FAM.WORK.ZS
## Full data
Full time series: https://econdash.org/docs/agent-payments (free API trial for core indicators of 10 major economies; otherwise an API key or pay per call)