# Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) — SSD
> Latest: 82.8 (2023). Change: -0.4% vs 2022.
- Frequency: Annual · Coverage: 1991–2023
- Data updated: 2026-10-08
- Source: World Bank — SL.EMP.VULN.FE.ZS — https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.VULN.FE.ZS
- License: CC BY 4.0
- Interactive chart: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-sl-emp-vuln-fe-zs/SSD
## Recent values
| Year | Value |
| :--- | :--- |
| 2019 | 84.51 |
| 2020 | 84.31 |
| 2021 | 83.72 |
| 2022 | 83.14 |
| 2023 | 82.80 |
## How to cite
APA: World Bank. (2023). Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) — SSD [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-sl-emp-vuln-fe-zs/SSD. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.VULN.FE.ZS
## Full data
Full time series: https://econdash.org/docs/agent-payments (free API trial for core indicators of 10 major economies; otherwise an API key or pay per call)