# Time-related underemployment, male (% of employment) — Estonia
> Latest: 1.4 (2024). Change: +23.8% vs 2023.
- Frequency: Annual · Coverage: 1998–2024
- Data updated: 2026-10-15
- Source: World Bank — SL.EMP.UNDR.MA.ZS — https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.UNDR.MA.ZS
- License: CC BY 4.0
- Interactive chart: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-sl-emp-undr-ma-zs/EST
## Recent values
| Year | Value |
| :--- | :--- |
| 2020 | 1.04 |
| 2021 | 0.86 |
| 2022 | 0.88 |
| 2023 | 1.13 |
| 2024 | 1.40 |
## How to cite
APA: World Bank. (2024). Time-related underemployment, male (% of employment) — Estonia [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-sl-emp-undr-ma-zs/EST. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.UNDR.MA.ZS
## Full data
Full time series: https://econdash.org/docs/agent-payments (free API trial for core indicators of 10 major economies; otherwise an API key or pay per call)