# Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) — UMC
> Latest: 3.55 (2016). Change: -1.3% vs 2015.
- Frequency: Annual · Coverage: 1991–2016
- Data updated: 2026-10-08
- Source: World Bank — SL.EMP.MPYR.ZS — https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.MPYR.ZS
- License: CC BY 4.0
- Interactive chart: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-sl-emp-mpyr-zs/UMC
## Recent values
| Year | Value |
| :--- | :--- |
| 2012 | 3.71 |
| 2013 | 3.94 |
| 2014 | 3.73 |
| 2015 | 3.59 |
| 2016 | 3.55 |
## How to cite
APA: World Bank. (2016). Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) — UMC [Data set]. Retrieved November 8, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-sl-emp-mpyr-zs/UMC. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.MPYR.ZS
## Full data
Full time series: https://econdash.org/docs/agent-payments (free API trial for core indicators of 10 major economies; otherwise an API key or pay per call)