# Scientific and technical journal articles — SLE
> Latest: 86.32 (2023). Change: +10.6% vs 2022.
- Frequency: Annual · Coverage: 1996–2023
- Data updated: 2026-10-08
- Source: World Bank — IP.JRN.ARTC.SC — https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
- License: CC BY 4.0
- Interactive chart: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-ip-jrn-artc-sc/SLE
## Recent values
| Year | Value |
| :--- | :--- |
| 2019 | 52.07 |
| 2020 | 63.52 |
| 2021 | 73.66 |
| 2022 | 78.05 |
| 2023 | 86.32 |
## How to cite
APA: World Bank. (2023). Scientific and technical journal articles — SLE [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-ip-jrn-artc-sc/SLE. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
## Full data
Full time series: https://econdash.org/docs/agent-payments (free API trial for core indicators of 10 major economies; otherwise an API key or pay per call)