# Human Capital Index (HCI), Lower Bound (scale 0-1) — Italy
> Latest: 0.72 (2020). Change: -3.4% vs 2018.
- Frequency: Annual · Coverage: 2010–2020
- Data updated: 2026-10-08
- Source: World Bank — HD.HCI.OVRL.LB — https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/HD.HCI.OVRL.LB?locations=IT
- License: CC BY 4.0
- Interactive chart: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-hd-hci-ovrl-lb/ITA
## Recent values
| Year | Value |
| :--- | :--- |
| 2010 | 0.75 |
| 2017 | 0.76 |
| 2018 | 0.74 |
| 2020 | 0.72 |
## How to cite
APA: World Bank. (2020). Human Capital Index (HCI), Lower Bound (scale 0-1) — Italy [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-hd-hci-ovrl-lb/ITA. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/HD.HCI.OVRL.LB?locations=IT
## Full data
Full time series: https://econdash.org/docs/agent-payments (free API trial for core indicators of 10 major economies; otherwise an API key or pay per call)