# Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — SAS
> Latest: -5.4 (2022). Change: -114.7% vs 2018.
- Frequency: Annual · Coverage: 1974–2022
- Data updated: 2026-10-08
- Source: World Bank — GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS — https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS
- License: CC BY 4.0
- Interactive chart: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-gc-nld-totl-gd-zs/SAS
## Recent values
| Year | Value |
| :--- | :--- |
| 2015 | -2.77 |
| 2016 | -2.38 |
| 2017 | -2.66 |
| 2018 | -2.52 |
| 2022 | -5.40 |
## How to cite
APA: World Bank. (2022). Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — SAS [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-gc-nld-totl-gd-zs/SAS. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS
## Full data
Full time series: https://econdash.org/docs/agent-payments (free API trial for core indicators of 10 major economies; otherwise an API key or pay per call)