# Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — NER
> Latest: -4.02 (1980). Change: -118.2% vs 1979.
- Frequency: Annual · Coverage: 1976–1980
- Data updated: 2026-10-08
- Source: World Bank — GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS — https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS
- License: CC BY 4.0
- Interactive chart: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-gc-nld-totl-gd-zs/NER
## Recent values
| Year | Value |
| :--- | :--- |
| 1976 | -1.93 |
| 1977 | -1.53 |
| 1978 | -2.04 |
| 1979 | -1.84 |
| 1980 | -4.02 |
## How to cite
APA: World Bank. (1980). Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — NER [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-gc-nld-totl-gd-zs/NER. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS
## Full data
Full time series: https://econdash.org/docs/agent-payments (free API trial for core indicators of 10 major economies; otherwise an API key or pay per call)