# Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — GIN
> Latest: -1.96 (1992). Change: +19.5% vs 1991.
- Frequency: Annual · Coverage: 1989–1992
- Data updated: 2026-10-08
- Source: World Bank — GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS — https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS
- License: CC BY 4.0
- Interactive chart: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-gc-nld-totl-gd-zs/GIN
## Recent values
| Year | Value |
| :--- | :--- |
| 1989 | -2.46 |
| 1990 | -2.36 |
| 1991 | -2.43 |
| 1992 | -1.96 |
## How to cite
APA: World Bank. (1992). Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — GIN [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-gc-nld-totl-gd-zs/GIN. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS
## Full data
Full time series: https://econdash.org/docs/agent-payments (free API trial for core indicators of 10 major economies; otherwise an API key or pay per call)