# Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — CPV
> Latest: -9.37 (2020). Change: -179.1% vs 2019.
- Frequency: Annual · Coverage: 2005–2020
- Data updated: 2026-10-08
- Source: World Bank — GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS — https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS
- License: CC BY 4.0
- Interactive chart: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-gc-nld-totl-gd-zs/CPV
## Recent values
| Year | Value |
| :--- | :--- |
| 2016 | -0.09 |
| 2017 | 0.12 |
| 2018 | -2.35 |
| 2019 | -3.36 |
| 2020 | -9.37 |
## How to cite
APA: World Bank. (2020). Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — CPV [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-gc-nld-totl-gd-zs/CPV. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS
## Full data
Full time series: https://econdash.org/docs/agent-payments (free API trial for core indicators of 10 major economies; otherwise an API key or pay per call)