# Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) — GRL
> Latest: 0.21 (2023). Change: -1.8% vs 2022.
- Frequency: Annual · Coverage: 1970–2023
- Data updated: 2026-10-08
- Source: World Bank — EN.GHG.CO2.RT.GDP.KD — https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.RT.GDP.KD
- License: CC BY 4.0
- Interactive chart: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-en-ghg-co2-rt-gdp-kd/GRL
## Recent values
| Year | Value |
| :--- | :--- |
| 2019 | 0.19 |
| 2020 | 0.19 |
| 2021 | 0.20 |
| 2022 | 0.21 |
| 2023 | 0.21 |
## How to cite
APA: World Bank. (2023). Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) — GRL [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/wdi-en-ghg-co2-rt-gdp-kd/GRL. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.RT.GDP.KD
## Full data
Full time series: https://econdash.org/docs/agent-payments (free API trial for core indicators of 10 major economies; otherwise an API key or pay per call)