# Primary energy consumption — MMR
> Latest: 140 TWh (2024). Change: +8.7% vs 2023.
- Unit: TWh
- Frequency: Annual · Coverage: 1980–2024
- Data updated: 2026-10-09
- Source: Our World in Data — primary_energy_consumption — https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-energy-consumption-by-source
- License: CC BY 4.0
- Interactive chart: https://econdash.org/chart/primary-energy-consumption/MMR
## Recent values
| Year | Value |
| :--- | :--- |
| 2020 | 157.1 |
| 2021 | 147.3 |
| 2022 | 134.0 |
| 2023 | 129.0 |
| 2024 | 140.3 |
## How to cite
APA: Our World in Data. (2024). Primary energy consumption — MMR [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/primary-energy-consumption/MMR. Original source: https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-energy-consumption-by-source
## Full data
Full time series: https://econdash.org/docs/agent-payments (free API trial for core indicators of 10 major economies; otherwise an API key or pay per call)