# Net migration rate — TSA
> Latest: -1.30 million persons (2025). Change: +15.7% vs 2024.
- Unit: persons
- Frequency: Annual · Coverage: 1960–2025
- Data updated: 2026-10-08
- Source: World Bank — SM.POP.NETM — https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM
- License: CC BY 4.0
- Interactive chart: https://econdash.org/chart/net-migration-rate/TSA
## Recent values
| Year | Value |
| :--- | :--- |
| 2021 | -1.23M |
| 2022 | -2.31M |
| 2023 | -1.97M |
| 2024 | -1.54M |
| 2025 | -1.30M |
## How to cite
APA: World Bank. (2025). Net migration rate — TSA [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/net-migration-rate/TSA. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM
## Full data
Full time series: https://econdash.org/docs/agent-payments (free API trial for core indicators of 10 major economies; otherwise an API key or pay per call)