# Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — Estonia
> Latest: 5.4% (2025). Change: +7.5 pp vs 2024.
- Unit: %
- Frequency: Annual · Coverage: 1994–2025
- Data updated: 2026-10-08
- Source: World Bank — NE.GDI.TOTL.KD.ZG — https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.TOTL.KD.ZG
- License: CC BY 4.0
- Interactive chart: https://econdash.org/chart/gross-capital-formation-annual-growth/EST
## Recent values
| Year | Value |
| :--- | :--- |
| 2021 | 13.67% |
| 2022 | -8.06% |
| 2023 | -7.62% |
| 2024 | -2.13% |
| 2025 | 5.4% |
## How to cite
APA: World Bank. (2025). Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — Estonia [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/gross-capital-formation-annual-growth/EST. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.TOTL.KD.ZG
## Full data
Full time series: https://econdash.org/docs/agent-payments (free API trial for core indicators of 10 major economies; otherwise an API key or pay per call)