# Education expenditure % GDP — TUV
> Latest: 12.85% (2023). Change: -0.9 pp vs 2022.
- Unit: %
- Frequency: Annual · Coverage: 1990–2023
- Data updated: 2026-11-08
- Source: World Bank — SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS — https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS
- License: CC BY 4.0
- Interactive chart: https://econdash.org/chart/education-expenditure-percent-gdp/TUV
## Recent values
| Year | Value |
| :--- | :--- |
| 1997 | 3.45% |
| 2020 | 14.55% |
| 2021 | 15.52% |
| 2022 | 13.76% |
| 2023 | 12.85% |
## How to cite
APA: World Bank. (2023). Education expenditure % GDP — TUV [Data set]. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from EconDash: https://econdash.org/chart/education-expenditure-percent-gdp/TUV. Original source: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS
## Full data
Full time series: https://econdash.org/docs/agent-payments (free API trial for core indicators of 10 major economies; otherwise an API key or pay per call)